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Published 1894, Houtouoki no kaisen: The Sea Battle off Hou Island belongs to Ito’s War Tales. This design belongs to a set of war narratives associated with Admiral Itō Sukeyuki and Japan’s modern navy. The series reflects the Meiji-era conversion of recent military events into exemplary tales of leadership, courage, and national honor.

Modern steamships, artillery, smoke, and rough water made naval combat a potent symbol of Meiji technological power. Because artists rarely witnessed such actions directly, these scenes combined reports with imaginative reconstruction. The catalog identifies battle, boats, and sea among the principal motifs. Gekkō uses their relationship to clarify action, season, setting, and narrative emphasis rather than treating them as interchangeable decoration.

Gekkō’s print style is noted for painterly contours, soft color transitions, and reserved paper, effects achieved through the collaborative disciplines of block carving and hand printing.

Additional information

Editions

First Edition

Publisher

Arai Kitchiue

Subjects

battle, boats, sea

Year Published

1894

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